![]() While every crime violates the law, not every violation of the law counts as a crime. Usually, to be classified as a crime, the "act of doing something criminal" ( actus reus) must – with certain exceptions – be accompanied by the "intention to do something criminal" ( mens rea). Some jurisdictions sentence individuals to programs to emphasize or provide for their rehabilitation while most jurisdictions sentence individuals with the goal of punishing them or a mix of the aforementioned practices. If found guilty, an offender may be sentenced to a form of reparation such as a community sentence, or, depending on the nature of their offence, to undergo imprisonment, life imprisonment or, in some jurisdictions, death. In modern societies, there are procedures to which investigations and trials must adhere. The state ( government) has the power to severely restrict one's liberty for committing a crime. While many have a catalogue of crimes called the criminal code, in some common law nations no such comprehensive statute exists. What precisely is a criminal offence is defined by the criminal law of each relevant jurisdiction. The notion that acts such as murder, rape, and theft are to be prohibited exists worldwide. Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law. ![]() One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society, or the state ("a public wrong"). ![]() The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. ![]() The term crime does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. For other uses, see Crime (disambiguation), Criminal (disambiguation), and Criminals (disambiguation). ![]()
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